About Montessori
The goal of Montessori is to empower students with the skills and confidence to meet their full potential. Core aspects of the Montessori philosophy such as student-centered classrooms, hands-on learning, differentiated curriculum, and providing students with authentic meaningful experiences, are strongly supported by contemporary research as essential components of an effective 21st century education.
Montessori Videos
Watch these videos to learn more about the fundamental concepts behind a Montessori education.
Montessori Bookshelf
Delve a little deeper into the pedagogical models and philosophy behind the Montessori method by browsing through the brochures and handbooks below!
Montessori
in a Nutshell
Montessori
Handbook
Developmental
Outcomes
Pedagogy
of Place
Cosmic
Education
Unique Features of a Montessori Program
Parents exploring the Montessori method frequently want to learn more about the main differences between Montessori and traditional public schools. Here is a brief summary!
Montessori Schools |
Traditional Schools |
|---|---|
| Views the child holistically with focus on intellectual, social, and emotional development | Views the child in terms of narrow performance goals |
| Child is an active participant in learning | Child is a more passive participant in learning |
| Encourages development of internal self-discipline and intrinsic motivation | Teacher acts as a primary enforcer of external discipline promoting extrinsic motivation |
| Differentiated and individualized instruction | Whole class, standardized instruction |
| Mixed age groupings | Single age groupings |
| Learning is based on connection between physical exploration and cognition | Children primarily rely on worksheets, texts, and teacher |
| Uninterrupted work cycles | Blocked time or period lessons |
| Children are free to move about the classroom | Children primarily rely on worksheets, texts, and teacher |
| Mastery learning: child allowed to spot own errors through feedback from the materials | Work is usually corrected by the teacher; errors are viewed as mistakes |
| Learning is reinforced internally through the child’s own repetition of an activity and internal feelings of success | Learning is reinforced externally by test scores, rewards, competition, and grades |
| The teacher works in collaboration with the child | The class is led by the teacher with little student input |
| Interdisciplinary and authentic tasks and projects | Topics and subject fragmented and taught in isolation |
| Multi-disciplinary, interwoven curriculum | Curriculum areas usually taught as separate topics |
| Child learns to share leadership and gain confidence in decision making and self-regulatory skills | Hierarchical classroom structure is more prominent |
| Assessments are summative and formative with emphasis on improvement, effort, and level of challenge | Assessments typically reflected by test scores and grades |
Dr. Maria Montessori was a lifelong educator, anthropologist, and pediatrician in Italy.
In 1907, Dr. Montessori opened casa dei bambini (children’s house) where she began trials in educating disadvantaged children in Rome.
Montessori found from observation that children have sensitive periods between ages 3 to 6 years during which time they are primed to learn reading, writing, and arithmetic. Montessori emphasized learning through all five senses and developed hands-on, self-correcting materials. She refined her materials and methods and applied them to children of other cultures for over 50 years.
Montessori classrooms are different from traditional public schools and daycares in that children are placed in three-year age groups (3-6 years, 6-9 years, and 9-12 years).
Dr. Montessori found from her studies that older children act as peer examples and teachers for the younger children. Montessori classrooms have evolved to engage the child for learning. Instead of a teacher lecturing in front of the class, the Montessori educator demonstrates for the child the proper use of the classroom material and allows the child to learn at his or her most optimal pace thereafter.
Recent comparative studies have shown that children educated in the Montessori methods have a significantly deeper/longer-lasting base of knowledge, a heightened interest in their environment, and better abilities for investigation, thus preparing them for independent learning later in high school, college, and life.
We have found that the children in our program benefit greatly from the collaborative efforts of the home environment. This consistency is important in reinforcing the concepts and methodologies presented at the school. In order to assist parents, we have provided a collection of suggested readings which will provide you with more detailed information on the Montessori philosophy.
By Dr. Maria Montessori:
Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook
Spontaneous Activity in Education
Absorbent Mind
The Child in the Family
Discovery of the Child
Secret of Childhood
To Educate the Human Potential
The Montessori Method
By other authors:
How To Raise An Amazing Child the Montessori Way
Barron, Angela The Growth and Development of Mothers
Bettleheim, Bruno Dialogue with Mothers
Berends Whole Child, Whole Person
Dreikurs, Rudolf Children, The Challenge
Galinsky, Ellen Between Generations, The Six Stages of Parenting
Kaplan, Louise Oneness and Separateness: From Infant to Individual
Lillard, Paula Montessori, A Modern Approach
Malloy, Terry Montessori and Your Child, a Primer for Parents
Rambusch, Nancy Learning How to Learn